People Need Research Articles

An introduction to digitalizing work in the Nordics

Digital technologies have become an essential part of our everyday lives. While they were still a curious novelty in the 1960s and 1970s, they seem to permeate an ever- increasing part of today’s societies (Levin & Mamlok 2021). By now, they are no longer confined to offices, where people need to physically sit in front of computers to use them. Instead, they are ubiquitous, with handheld devices being portable, and wearable technologies frequently even unobtrusive (Delabrida Silva et al. 2018). Augmented Realities blur the lines between technology and reality, while Virtual Realities even place a technological layer over our realities (Arena et al. 2022). Our technologically embedded lives create a myriad of data, which is used for various kinds of communication and as a currency. It is shared on social media for social interaction and to cultivate a personal image (Hall 2018). Moreover, it is routinely shared with companies for marketing and product development, sometimes in exchange for services (Cao et al. 2022). Thus, the datafication of our lives pulls us into a complex network of interactions (...)

Last mile delivery of climate adaptation in Uganda, the need to integrate and decentralize climate adaptation planning and implementation processes

ABSTRACT Millions of people in Uganda are in need of urgent climate adaptation. The current central government-led top-down projects are inefficient and ineffective. These projects financed by multi-lateral global climate funds have with limited impact at community level. The Local Climate Living Adaptation facility (LoCAL) through its Performance-Based Climate Resilience Grants to local governments is much more efficient and effective. True last mile delivery of climate adaptation can be accomplished through the bottom-up District Development Planning process by assessing climate issues and capturing adaptation needs in village proposal sheets and turn them into Village Climate Adaptation Plans. To be able to rapidly provide locally led adaptation, systematically and continuously to the millions of people in need, integration of the three delivery mechanisms is proposed, where the millions of climate finance raised by the central government are channelled to district level as Performance-Based Climate Resilient Grants based on the adaptation needs captured in Village Climate Adaptation Plans.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Warga Berbasis Mobile pada RW 006 Kelurahan Cipinang Jatinegara Jakarta Timur

Rukun Tetangga/Community Association, hereinafter abbreviated as RT/RW, is an institution formed through RT/RW deliberations which has an important role in maintaining and preserving community values based on cooperation and kinship; expediting the implementation of government duties in the field of rural or urban and community development, as well as empowering all government organizations and the business world to improve community welfare. Therefore, RT/RW must provide good services to their citizens to create a conducive society. People need services at any time, but these services can only be provided to residents in the afternoon or on holidays because RT/RW administrators have personal interests. Currently, the quality of public services provided by government institutions is still not optimal, services to the community are not running optimally. This problem can be overcome by building a mobile-based citizen information system that is capable of being a communication medium between residents and RT/RW administrators. Through the use of mobile technology, citizen information systems enable citizens to quickly access information related to community activities, important announcements, and public services available around them. This application also makes it easier for residents to report problems or community needs directly through an integrated reporting feature. Thus, it is hoped that the adoption of this technology can have a positive impact in improving the quality of life and strengthening the social ties of local communities. This application aims to make it easier to get information about activities/events or other necessary information, as well as make it easier to make reports or complaints in the form of a mobile application.

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for people with both COPD and frailty starting pulmonary rehabilitation: a mixed-methods feasibility trial

RationaleMany people with COPD experience frailty. Frailty increases risk of poor health outcomes, including non-completion of pulmonary rehabilitation. Integrated approaches to support people with COPD and frailty throughout and following rehabilitation are indicated.AimTo determine the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial of integrating comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) for people with COPD and frailty starting pulmonary rehabilitation.MethodsMulticentre mixed-methods randomised controlled feasibility trial (“Breathe Plus”;ISRCTN13051922). People with COPD, aged ≥50, Clinical Frailty Scale ≥5, and referred for pulmonary rehabilitation were randomised 1:1 to usual pulmonary rehabilitation, or pulmonary rehabilitation plus CGA. Remote intervention delivery was used during Covid-19 restrictions. Outcomes (physical, psycho-social, service use) were measured at baseline, 90 and 180 days, alongside process data and qualitative interviews.ResultsRecruitment stopped at 31 participants (mean age 72.4 [sd10.1], 68% MRC 4–5), due to Covid-19-related disruptions. Recruitment (46% eligible recruited) and retention (87% at 90- and 180-day follow-up) were acceptable. CGAs occurred on average 60.5 days post-randomisation (range 8–129) and prompted 46 individual care recommendations (median 3 per participant, range 0–12); 65% of which were implemented during follow-up. The most common domains addressed during CGA were nutrition and cardiovascular health. Participants valued the holistic approach of CGA but questioned the optimal time to introduce it.ConclusionIntegrating CGA alongside pulmonary rehabilitation is feasible and identifies unmet multidimensional need in people with COPD and frailty. Given challenges around timing and inclusivity, the integration of geriatric and respiratory care should not be limited to rehabilitation services.

Debt on the Ground: The Scholarly Discourse of Bankruptcy and Financial Precarity

A rich literature uses law and social science methods to better understand household financial distress and overindebtedness both inside and outside of bankruptcy. This scholarship contributes to several ongoing scholarly conversations, such as those on income and wealth disparities across race and class, how people live in circumstances of financial precarity, why people turn to the legal system to solve their problems, and how to improve access to justice so people can get the help they need. We first review the current literature about who files bankruptcy, the contributors to people's need to file bankruptcy, what happens to them in bankruptcy court, and what happens after their bankruptcy cases conclude. We then outline a research agenda of low-hanging fruit that will contribute to broader sociological and sociolegal research agendas, including economic mobility, aging, gender studies, health studies, family studies, social psychology, and policy work.

Obesity-related knee osteoarthritis: a role for the rheumatology advanced nurse practitioner in Ireland

Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in Ireland with knee osteoarthritis the most common presentation. One in five women and one in 10 men over the age of 60 in Ireland are diagnosed with osteoarthritis. The causative factors are multifactorial, but the increasing incidence of obesity is contributing greatly to the occurrence of osteoarthritis of the weight-bearing joints. The rheumatology advanced nurse practitioner is an autonomous clinical practitioner and potential solution to the growing numbers of people needing interventions for osteoarthritis, due to their ability to assess, diagnose, treat, and discharge these patients who ordinarily would be assessed from a medical waiting list. As obesity is becoming increasingly prevalent, it is important to address this with the patient cohort to try to reduce the burden of disease and treat not only the symptomatic knee osteoarthritis but the causative factors and provide patient-centred care.

Framing Analysis: Do Illegal Online Loans Have Fraud

This study aims to examine how the framing of news illegal online loan fraud in online mass media which is then used as information to find out the causes of the fraudulent practices. The Pan and Kosicki framing analysis method, which was extended with the fraud hexagon theory, were used. The sites in this study were online mass media, particularly tribunnews.com and kompas.com, reporting cases of fraud committed by illegal online lending companies. The results of the framing analysis on the news published by Tribunnews.com show that illegal online lending companies have committed fraudulent practices to their customers and their existence is very disturbing to the public. Kompas.com uses a more preventive method by revealing the ways that the people should do to avoid these traps and fraud. The results of the analysis using the fraud hexagon theory show that fraudulent practices committed by illegal online lending companies are caused by pressure from capital owners, information technology capabilities owned, broad market opportunities, rationalization that people need fast funds, ego, and binding agreements as a form of collusion. The increasing role of the government in providing protection for the public in online transactions is an important implication of this research.

Energy Needs and Sustainable Development of the World Heritage Site: A Proposition in Lumbini

The energy need of people is growing worldwide and the same appears in Nepal. The energy sources apart from petroleum products are hydropower which is in majority and solar are also scattered for household consumption but the use of wind power from traditional methods is evident in the country which is distant from the use of turbines to harness the power of the wind. Focusing on heritage sites with potential such as Lumbini which is a world heritage site faces a lot of problems with energy need as the supply of hydropower and solar are not sufficient enough to fulfill the energy demand. Though the flow of wind is not consistent and high the alternative solution of a low speed wind turbine seems feasible through the preliminary study of wind pressure around the place as the average wind of the place around the year is 4m/s. The speed wind as low as 1.8 m/s could be harvested (Trongtorkarn, M.et.al 2017). The energy need and its sustainable attainability has implications on the involvement of the people for the wellbeing of heritage sites which can be a symbiotic relationship though it has to go through challenges. To reduce the energy demand in heritage areas, in this paper an hybrid solar-wind and hydro-oxygen model is developed. The proposed model is performed using thermodynamic analyses techniques. The result of the model shows, the proposed hybrid approach improves the energy sustainability in heritage areas.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Brand Kecantikan: Studi Kasus Brand Somethinc

The rapid growth in the cosmetics and skin care industry is reflected in the increasing need and desire of people for beauty products. In intense competition, various local brand companies in Indonesia are trying to create inclusive skincare products, in line with the diverse skin nutritional needs of all levels of society. The aim of this research is to understand the forms and strategies of digital marketing communications, with a focus on Somehinc companies that emphasize consistency and positive relationships with customers. This research adopts a qualitative methodology with library research, which involves collecting information from various sources such as reference books, articles, notes and journals that are relevant to the problem being studied. The results of this research conclude that there are several main strategies carried out by somethinc, namely the use of advertising on somethinc's social media in the form of content. Furthermore, Somethinc also carried out an innovative strategy by holding a flash sale promo bundling package at a cheaper price than buying individual products. Not only that, somethinc also collaborates with influencers and makes local and foreign actors and actresses who have many fans as brand ambassadors. Finally, somethinc also provides platforms and marketing in various marketplaces such as Shoope, Tokopedia, Tiktok Shop, Zalora, Lazada, JD.ID, Blibli, and Bukalapak.

Characteristics and Palliative Care Needs of People with versus without Dementia in Skilled Nursing Facility Care (GP108)

Characteristics and Palliative Care Needs of People with versus without Dementia in Skilled Nursing Facility Care (GP108)

Unsettling Common Sense Assumptions about Intimate Partner Violence in the NICU.

NICU clinicians strive to provide family-centered care and often encounter complex and ethical challenges. Emerging evidence suggests that NICU clinicians likely interact with families experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). However, little research and training exists to guide NICU clinicians in their thinking and practice in the midst of IPV. In this review, we use a structural violence framework to engage in a critical analysis of commonly held assumptions about IPV. These assumptions include an overreliance on binaries including male-female and offender-victim, the belief that people need to be rescued, prioritization of physical safety, and the notion that mandatory reporting helps families who experience violence. By reexamining these assumptions, this review guides NICU clinicians to consider alternatives to carceral and punitive responses to IPV, such as transformative justice and reflexive engagement.

Deep learning approaches to the game of Connect6

Especially with the rise of artificial intelligence, people need more ability to think logically and make judgments than before. Board games can be used as a tool for training logic, which has a positive effect on the sustainable development of society. Connect6 is a very popular board game because it is a fair and highly complex game with simple rules. This research aims to address the technical challenges of building a game-based logical learning system with a deep neural network for Connect6. We used heuristic knowledge to establish the knowledge base. Our novel algorithm, based on residual deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), outperforms conventional approaches. We compare neural network architectures, demonstrating the superiority of residual DCNNs.Our AI program, “Kavalan,” achieves remarkable search performance. Furthermore, the introduced approaches lend themselves to application in other sudden-death board games, such as Gomoku, the endgame of Chess and Shogi.

Describing the development and implementation of a novel collaborative multidisciplinary approach to deliver foot health supports for individuals experiencing homelessness and its outcomes.

Basic foot care is a real need of people experiencing homelessness. To improve access to foot health for this group, three services structured to provide healthcare support for people experiencing homelessness collaborated in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia: an established nurse-led Homeless Persons Program (HPP), a specialty community health podiatry clinic servicing people experiencing homelessness, and a charity supporting disadvantaged communities providing free socks, foot first aid kits and second-hand footwear for distribution by nurses and podiatrists of participating services. This paper outlines the implementation and evaluation of this collaboration. A four stage implementation approach was used, addressing: 1. Who needs to do what differently? 2. What are the barriers and enablers that need to be addressed? 3. Which intervention components could overcome the modifiable barriers and enhance the enablers? 4. How can the changes be measured? The evaluation prospectively collected information about how HPP nurses referred adults to podiatry, and whether the referred individuals accessed the podiatry clinic, the outcomes of the podiatry visit, and how many received footwear, socks and foot first aid kits provided by the non-profit organisation. Over 1st June 2019 and 31st December 2020, 52 individuals were identified as adults who could potentially benefit from podiatry by the HPP nurses, of which 33 accessed podiatry. Those who did not visit the podiatry clinic were more likely to be born outside of Australia, live in more precarious housing (crisis accommodation and rough sleeping), have slightly more predisposing factors for homelessness, but have fewer medical, psychological and cognitive conditions. A structured approach including processes, education, regular, outreach to youth refuges and formal outcome monitoring enabled foot health care access in people experiencing homelessness. Further research is needed to ascertain how to support participants at risk of foot problems to access podiatry before their foot health issue reaches crisis point.

Zerohunger Link-Bridging Food Waste and Hunger Gaps-An Integrated Approach

The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the UN estimates that 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third, of the food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted, making food waste a major global issue. About 40% of food produced in India is wasted, and homes, restaurants, hotels, weddings, and other gathering places are major contributors to this problem. In India, a large number of nonprofit organisations are actively trying to collect excess food and provide it to people in need in order to alleviate hunger, malnutrition, and food waste. The objective of this proposed project is to manage a prepared food supply chain through the development of an innovative application, with the goal of addressing urban excess food waste and hunger-related fatalities. This programme will make it easier to connect surplus and deficient food resources within a community network by using an ERP paradigm. Administrators will be able to monitor donor and recipient information, assess hotels according on their contributions and input, and efficiently manage logistics thanks to the technology. Trusts and beneficiaries will be able to register, use a matching algorithm to find local food resources, choose and request food, communicate directly with donors, and offer insightful feedback. Donors will have the ability to sign up, enter the information of the food that is provided, reply to requests, and get in touch with recipients and trusts. Additionally, staff members and delivery persons will be equipped with the necessary tools to register, oversee pickups and deliveries, and send out timely alerts when they are finished. In the end, this all-encompassing strategy seeks to reduce food waste and lessen hunger in communities by establishing an effective and transparent method for the redistribution of excess food resources

Implementation of Technological Upgradation in Public Distribution System in India for Ensuring Availability, Accessibility and Affordability

The largest initiative to reduce poverty in India is the public distribution system (PDS), which uses a network of fair-pricing shops to supply highly subsidised food grains in order to fulfil necessities of households living below poverty line. PDS's primary objective is to buy food grains from farmers. This is to ensure that grain is distributed, stored, and transported so that people in need have access to food. The Indian government has thus upgraded the PDS's technology in an attempt to increase its transparency. To close this gap between technology and citizen benefits, e-government makes use of technical intermediaries like ration Integrated Weight Management System (IWMS), Management Information System (MIS), Inventory management system, etc. The focus of the government is to enact a number of administrative and technological changes under the centralised online real-time electronic public distribution system in order to empower end users of the PDS supply. In this context this paper deals with the number of difficulties when distribution system switches from manual to automated transactions, dealer of fair price shop, who employs the technologies. Based on secondary literature, the objective of this paper is to understand the challenges associated with implementing technology at the point of sale during distribution, as well as study the status of the implementation technological based distribution system. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 11, Issue-(1-2): 1-6.

Benefits and challenges of using assistive technology in the education and rehabilitation of Individuals with visual impairments

Purpose: Individuals with visual impairments use assistive technology in various aspects of life. Professionals who work with visually impaired people need to know about assistive technologies. The purpose of this study was to analyse the benefits and challenges of assistive technologies by assessing the degree of satisfaction with assistive technologies in different life situations expressed both by users and by professionals.Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 36 individuals with visual impairments and 27 professionals using online questionnaires. Further information was obtained from five individuals with visual impairments through focus group interviews.Results: The results show that 26 (72.2%) individuals with visual impairments and almost all professionals (N = 25; 92.6%) acknowledge the benefits of using assistive technology. They recognise the importance of assistive technology in independent living for individuals with visual impairments. However, 27 (75%) individuals with visual impairment and 26 (96.3%) professionals consider financial constraints to be the biggest problem.Conclusion: More cost-effective technologies need to be developed, and social policies and opportunities created so that every individual with visual impairment can obtain assistive technologies that meet their needs. This would increase the independence of individuals with visual impairments in all areas of life.

Which Are the Needs of People with Learning Disorders for Inclusive Museums? Design of OLOS®—An Innovative Audio-Visual Technology

This paper proposes an innovative methodology for enhancing museum accessibility and inclusivity for visitors with specific learning disorders (SLDs) using audio-visual interfaces based on patented technology. The approach involves analyzing user preferences and dyslexic students’ self-assessments through two questionnaires. This study gathered 126 responses from both SLD-certified individuals and those without intellectual disabilities for the first questionnaire and over 1300 responses exclusively from SLD-certified individuals for the second. Results suggest practical solutions such as new visual effects, gamification methods, and user-friendly informational materials linked to an AI system. These findings serve as guidelines for developing technology to improve museum accessibility, particularly for individuals with SLDs.

Research capacity building, networks, define research strategy, and funding opportunities in RECOOP HST Association

I built research capacity and networks for the first ten years in the RECOOP Research Consortium from 2002 to 2012. The RECOOP HST Consortium, with the financial support of Cedars–Sinai Medical Center­ (CSMC), applied for the International Visegrad Fund (IVF) grants. We applied for 20 Standard Grants and won 14 Standard Grants to support forming and managing research networks and multinational–multidisciplinary research projects. The IVF grants won by CSMC – RECOOP helped move toward the 21st Century and broaden the scope of activities in RECOOP. Also, the IVF grants helped to build support networks for biosafety and biosecurity, animal use in research, clinical research management, and research and Innovation management training. RECOOP HST Association implemented the Common Mechanism of Diseases (CMD) research program for innovative life science research in member countries. The objectives were to increase the number of young scientists participating in creative research. Knowledge sharing is the most essential element of collaborative research. Within the context of RECOOP, my final endeavor will focus on investigating the diagnosis and management of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Ukraine. As of January 2024, an estimated 6.3 million people have been forced to flee Ukraine, with 94 percent of them hosted in European countries, representing 5.9 million refugees. In Ukraine, an estimated 7.8 million people need health assistance, and 11.5 million need protection assistance and services. Studies of PTSD report volume abnormalities in multiple regions of the cerebral cortex. However, findings for many regions, particularly regions outside commonly studied emotion-related prefrontal, insular, and limbic regions, are inconsistent and tentative. We, as researchers, must continually share our research findings and diligently replicate established methods and protocols. These tasks can often feel akin to the labor of Sisyphus. Moreover, within the scientific community, integrity is paramount; dishonesty is swiftly met with consequences akin to the justice administered by Zeus. Therefore, we researchers must roll a boulder up a hill again and again, and after we have proved that the published scientific work is sound, the “boulder” and the scientist will stay on top of the hill. Keywords: burden of Sisyphus, define research stra­tegy, funding opportunities, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Ukraine, RECOOP HST Association, research capacity building and networks, sciences and arts

We need more oceanography graduates: Phoebe Woodworth‐Jefcoats on increasing opportunities for graduate students

Phoebe Woodworth‐Jefcoats, an oceanographer, collaborated with six other authors to publish a study about their findings on increasing access to oceanography degrees for adult learners. Noting that, “By 2030, the global ocean economy is expected to be twice the size it was in 2010 (OECD, 2016),” the authors write, we will be in critical need of people with “expertise and innovation in the ocean sciences” to “[ensure] this growth is environmentally sustainable.” The article was published in a special issue of Oceanography, focused on “Building Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in the Ocean Sciences.”

Relationships on a Pedestal: The Associations Between Relationship Pedestal Beliefs, Fear of Being Single, and Life Satisfaction in Single and Coupled Individuals.

The fear of being single can put people at risk for worse personal and relational well-being. The current research moves beyond individual-deficit models by exploring whether endorsement of relationship pedestal beliefs-the belief that people need to be in a relationship to be truly happy-is associated with greater fear of being single. Across four studies (N = 641 single individuals and 256 coupled individuals), single individuals' endorsement of relationship pedestal beliefs was associated with greater fear of being single, and greater fear of being single was associated with lower daily life satisfaction (Studies 1-4). Coupled individuals' endorsement of relationship pedestal beliefs was also associated with greater fear of being single, and greater fear of being single was associated with lower daily life and relationship satisfaction (Study 4). These findings highlight how people's endorsement of societal beliefs that place relationships on a pedestal may contribute to fears about singlehood.